“We Cannot Be Broken” Historical Memory, Starvation Tactics, and Russia’s War on Ukraine

From engineered famine to weaponized infrastructure, the continuity lies in targeting the means of civilian survival.”

In Protest. Gender-Based Repression, Resistance Movements, and the Struggle for Human Rights

Where gender-based repression is institutionalized, protest becomes both an act of resistance and a demand for recognition under international law.”

UNGA Survivors Resolution: Symbolism, Legal Gaps, and Expanding Access to Justice for Survivors of Sexual Violence

Recognition without enforcement advances norms—but it does not, on its own, deliver justice.”

Afghanistan’s Economic Crisis: Sanctions, Financial Isolation, and the Collapse of State Function

Economic isolation has not only constrained governance—it has transferred the cost of political decisions directly onto the civilian population.”

International Sanctions – Coercive Policy Tools and the Limits of Enforcement

Sanctions signal international condemnation—but their success depends on enforcement, coordination, and political will.”

Genocide and War Crimes – Legal Distinctions, Evidentiary Standards, and Accountability in Conflict

All genocide is an atrocity crime, but not all atrocity crimes meet the legal threshold of genocide.”

Bashar al-Assad’s Syria: State Violence, Protracted Conflict, and the Limits of Resolution

What began as a domestic uprising evolved into a protracted conflict sustained by external support, fragmented opposition, and limited diplomatic leverage.”