“The Pretoria Agreement ended a war, but it did not resolve the disputes that produced it.”
Tag: Armed Conflict
Haiti: Ending Temporary Protected Status Amid Escalating Violence
“The termination of a humanitarian designation is not evidence that the conditions that made protection necessary have ended.”
Yemen: Renewed Fighting, Displacement, and the Return of Civilian Risk
Renewed displacement is not simply a consequence of renewed fighting. It is an indicator that civilian security is deteriorating and that the conditions supporting Yemen’s fragile recovery were never consolidated into a durable peace.”
Beyond the Veil: Afghan Women and Girls’ Journey to Freedom
Assad’s Syria
Selective Accountability: When International Law Is Applied Unequally
If international law is meant to protect civilians equally, why does its enforcement often appear uneven? This Dispatch examines Gaza and Lebanon through the principles of international humanitarian law, civilian protection, and accountability, exploring how perceptions of selective enforcement affect the credibility of the international legal system.
Beyond ‘Never Again’: Understanding Atrocity Prevention and Why It Matters
The greatest success of atrocity prevention is often invisible. It is measured not by the crises that occur, but by the tragedies that never happen.”
Civilian Protection Under Occupation: Legal Fragmentation and Enforcement in the West Bank
The challenge in the West Bank is not the absence of legal protections under international law, but the persistent gap between formal protections and consistent enforcement.”
Governance, Armed Conflict, and Civilian Protection in Yemen
When armed groups govern territory, civilian protection depends not only on the conduct of war, but on the conduct of governance.”
Civilian Protection in Gaza: Armed Actors, Urban Warfare, and Legal Constraints
When legal protections exist without consistent enforcement, civilian protection becomes conditional—and civilians bear the cost.”