Internally displaced people and refugees may face similar dangers, but their legal protections differ. Understanding that distinction reveals critical gaps in international protection.
Category: Atrocity Prevention
Documenting Atrocities: Why Evidence Matters to Prevention and Accountability
Yemen: Renewed Fighting, Displacement, and the Return of Civilian Risk
Renewed displacement is not simply a consequence of renewed fighting. It is an indicator that civilian security is deteriorating and that the conditions supporting Yemen’s fragile recovery were never consolidated into a durable peace.”
Beyond ‘Never Again’: Understanding Atrocity Prevention and Why It Matters
The greatest success of atrocity prevention is often invisible. It is measured not by the crises that occur, but by the tragedies that never happen.”
Civilian Protection Under Occupation: Legal Fragmentation and Enforcement in the West Bank
The challenge in the West Bank is not the absence of legal protections under international law, but the persistent gap between formal protections and consistent enforcement.”
Governance, Armed Conflict, and Civilian Protection in Yemen
When armed groups govern territory, civilian protection depends not only on the conduct of war, but on the conduct of governance.”
When Armed Groups Govern: Civilian Protection and Policy Constraints in Lebanon, Gaza, and Yemen
Where armed groups function as governing authorities, civilian protection is shaped not only by conflict dynamics, but by the structure of power itself.”
Lebanon on the Edge: Escalation and Civilian Risk in a Regional Conflict
Escalation across borders does not remain contained—it expands the geography of civilian risk.”
Sudan’s War and the Collapse of Civilian Protection: Escalating Atrocity Risks Amid State Fragmentation
The erosion of centralized authority in Sudan has created conditions in which civilian protection is no longer incidental to the conflict—it is structurally absent.”
Iran’s Protests: A Nation in Unrest
When governments criminalize protest and deploy force against civilians, unrest can quickly escalate into widespread human rights violations.”