Israel-Hamas Conflict: Civilian Protection and Legal Boundaries in Armed Conflict

Self-defense does not absolve any party—state or non-state—from compliance with international humanitarian law.”

Peace Between Gaza-Israel: Fragile Ceasefire, Civilian Risk, and the Structural Drivers of Recurrent Conflict

Ceasefires in Gaza reduce immediate violence, but without structural change, they function as pauses—not resolutions—in a recurring cycle of conflict.”